Wood Carving and Reliefs of Majuli: Its Importance and Contribution as an Art Form

Wood carving in various purposes and uniformly as an expression of art prevailed in every human society since the beginning of the Indus valley civilization or back to the centuries. It is closely attached to the different aspects of human life. A number of references can be traced in the civilization of Harappa that they used timbers to construct roofs of their abodes which were flat and made of solid beams sheltered with smooth planks. Besides these, use of deodar (Cedrus deodara) and rosewood (Dalbergia Latifolia) to make coffins is noteworthy as both are known for its aroma and durability and still preferred for same purpose. Another instance of the trend of utilizing bur-wood (Zizyphus spp.) to make wooden mortar for thumping grains reveals their knowledge of the shock absorbing quality, seasoning properties and other relevant qualities of these timbers.